Places
Africa
TaleUasin Gishu and the Nandi forest, Kenya, 1909 to 1927
The Nandi bear and the devil called Chemosit
The first detailed account of the Nandi bear, printed in 1912, gives no year for the sighting. A 1909 book on the Nandi calls Chemosit a one-legged devil.

Biodiversity Heritage Library CaseAntananarivo, Madagascar, 1863 to 1864
Ramanenjana, the dancing sickness of Madagascar, 1863
In 1863 the court physician called the dancers of Antananarivo a real illness; the missionary beside the king called it pure deception.

Wellcome Collection TaleLikouala, Republic of the Congo, 1776 to 1997
Mokele-mbembe, report by report, since 1776
The oldest text behind Mokele-mbembe is a 1776 note on claw prints. The name reached print in 1929, in a report that kept the animal out of the Likuala rivers.

Wellcome Collection CaseTsavo River, Kenya, 1898
The Tsavo man-eaters: 28 counted in 1907, 135 by 1925
In 1907 Patterson wrote that the Tsavo lions ate 28 Indian workers. In 1925, when they went on show in Chicago, his figure was 135.

Biodiversity Heritage Library