Mysteries
Strange visitors
TaleKyoto and Obama (Wakasa), Japan, 1449 to 1764
Yao Bikuni, the nun shown in Kyoto in 1449
In 1449 three Kyoto diaries recorded a nun from Wakasa shown for a fee. They disagree on her age and never mention a mermaid, which comes 150 years later.

National Diet Library, call number 69-50, cropped TaleKinderdijk and Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1421 to 2022
The Kinderdijk cradle and its cat: first ashore at Dordrecht
A baby in a cradle, with a cat keeping it level, is said to have given Kinderdijk its name in 1421. The oldest text we found with the cat names no dike.

Rijksmuseum, RP-P-OB-76.843, cropped TaleHitachi (now Ibaraki), Japan, 1803 to 2026
Where the Utsuro-bune landed depends on the text
Fourteen old texts tell of a round vessel and a woman with a box on a Hitachi beach in 1803. The beach named in the Toen-kai text appears in no Edo record.

国立公文書館所蔵, 弘賢随筆 特095-0004, cropped TaleEdam and Haarlem, Holland, Netherlands, 1403 to 1786
Before the Edam mermaid had a tail
Edam says a mermaid named Minne was caught in 1403 and taught to spin. The chronicles name no one and give no tail; the tail first shows in a print of 1645.

Rijksmuseum, RP-P-OB-78.246, cropped TaleNew Mexico and Texas, 1629 to 1690
The Lady in Blue had no name in 1630
In 1630 the Jumano told the friars a young woman had preached to them, dressed like the nun in a portrait. Ágreda's name and the blue came later.

Courtesy of the John Carter Brown Library, BA630 .B456m, cropped