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    <title>Twice Told</title>
    <link>https://twicetold.org/</link>
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    <description>Legends and historical mysteries, told the way people told them, then checked against the documents they left behind.</description>
    <language>en</language>
    <item>
      <title>The Inō mononoke roku: where the demon king's mallet came from</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/ino-mononoke-roku/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/ino-mononoke-roku/</guid>
      <description>In 1749 a demon king is said to have given a sixteen-year-old in Miyoshi a mallet. A comparison of four versions shows none in the text dated 1783.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The lindworm reward in Småland was never claimed</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/lindworm-reward-smaland/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/lindworm-reward-smaland/</guid>
      <description>In May 1884 a former chargé d'affaires in Småland offered up to 1,000 crowns for a dead lindworm. A Växjö paper joked it had been found; nobody brought a snake.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How the Patagonian plesiosaur of 1922 got its name</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/onelli-plesiosaur-hunt-patagonia/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/onelli-plesiosaur-hunt-patagonia/</guid>
      <description>A hunter's letter to the Buenos Aires zoo never says plesiosaur. A headline did, and a party from the zoo went to his lagoon in April 1922 and found him gone.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>One writer hangs Daniel's coffin from a bridge at Susa</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/daniel-coffin-susa/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/daniel-coffin-susa/</guid>
      <description>Al-Tabari has Daniel's remains found at Susa in 638 and hidden on 'Umar's order. Benjamin of Tudela, about 1167, has his coffin hanging from a bridge.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kokkuri-san came ashore at Shimoda, or so Inoue Enryō heard</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/kokkuri-san-meiji/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/kokkuri-san-meiji/</guid>
      <description>In 1887 Inoue Enryō traced the kokkuri craze to an American ship at Shimoda, a story he dated to about 1884 in one book and about 1885 in the next.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Before the Edam mermaid had a tail</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/edam-mermaid-1403/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/edam-mermaid-1403/</guid>
      <description>Edam says a mermaid named Minne was caught in 1403 and taught to spin. The chronicles name no one and give no tail; the tail first shows in a print of 1645.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Nandi bear and the devil called Chemosit</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/nandi-bear-reports/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/nandi-bear-reports/</guid>
      <description>The first detailed account of the Nandi bear, printed in 1912, gives no year for the sighting. A 1909 book on the Nandi calls Chemosit a one-legged devil.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kasane's spirit left Hanyū village twice</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/kasane-hanyu-1672/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/kasane-hanyu-1672/</guid>
      <description>In 1672 a Shimōsa village freed a girl from Kasane's spirit with its own nenbutsu, and the spirit came back. Only then, the one account says, did Yūten come.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Lady in Blue had no name in 1630</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/lady-in-blue-jumano/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/lady-in-blue-jumano/</guid>
      <description>In 1630 the Jumano told the friars a young woman had preached to them, dressed like the nun in a portrait. Ágreda's name and the blue came later.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Heisheng, Beijing's black creature of 1476, and the Western Depot</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/beijing-black-creature-1476/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/beijing-black-creature-1476/</guid>
      <description>In June 1477 four ministers told the Chenghua emperor that his new Western Depot alarmed Beijing as a night creature had the summer before.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Haftvad and the worm in the Kārnāmag, Tabari and the Shahnameh</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/haftvad-and-the-worm/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/haftvad-and-the-worm/</guid>
      <description>In the Pahlavi Book of Ardashir the worm of Haftānbōxt drinks blood and dies of molten brass; the girl with the apple appears only in Ferdowsi.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vrhnika's baby dragons: Valvasor's lizard and the olm</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/vrhnika-baby-dragons/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/vrhnika-baby-dragons/</guid>
      <description>A tourism page says Valvasor wrote of a dragon that spews out its young. His 1689 chapter has one dead, lizard-shaped animal a postmaster hung up for weeks.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hermersdorf's vampires were burned before Vienna sent a physician</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/hermersdorf-vampire-burnings/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/hermersdorf-vampire-burnings/</guid>
      <description>Maria Theresa's earliest letter we found on the Hermersdorf vampires is dated 8 February 1755, eight days after an executioner burned nineteen of the dead.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Lucerne dragon stone: a pledge, a charter and a CT scan</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/lucerne-dragon-stone/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/lucerne-dragon-stone/</guid>
      <description>In 1523 Lucerne's council certified a dragon's stone as a cure for plague. In 2006 a CT scan showed a painted clay ball.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ramanenjana, the dancing sickness of Madagascar, 1863</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/ramanenjana/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/ramanenjana/</guid>
      <description>In 1863 the court physician called the dancers of Antananarivo a real illness; the missionary beside the king called it pure deception.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Amabie, from a single news sheet of 1846</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/amabie/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/amabie/</guid>
      <description>In 1846 a news sheet drew a long-haired sea creature from Higo and named it Amabie. Every other known paper about the creature calls it amabiko.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Beast of Gévaudan outlived the king’s wolf</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/beast-of-gevaudan/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/beast-of-gevaudan/</guid>
      <description>In 1765 the king's gunbearer shot a wolf, and the Gazette declared the Beast of Gévaudan dead. Five months later a new beast was killing in the same hills.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Andrew Jackson and the Bell Witch: one letter from 1894</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/bell-witch/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/bell-witch/</guid>
      <description>A 2008 federal listing says Andrew Jackson visited the Bell Witch Cave in 1819. The 1894 book behind the story sets his visit on a road and in a farmhouse.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Jersey Devil was first called Leeds’s devil</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/jersey-devil/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/jersey-devil/</guid>
      <description>In 1700 a Quaker writer called the almanac maker Daniel Leeds “Satan’s Harbinger”. By 1859 a devil born to a woman named Leeds was a tale of the Pine Barrens.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Before jiangshi hopped, they ran</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/jiangshi/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/jiangshi/</guid>
      <description>In the Qing stories behind the jiangshi, corpses run, grab and cling to trees. Only one of Yuan Mei's comes leaping, and the escorted dead of 1909 walked.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The killing stone of Nasu and a fox with two tails</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/killing-stone/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/killing-stone/</guid>
      <description>The killing stone at Nasu split in two in March 2022. In the oldest written versions of its legend, the fox has two tails, not nine.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lady White Snake and the fall of Leifeng Pagoda</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/lady-white-snake/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/lady-white-snake/</guid>
      <description>When Hangzhou's Leifeng Pagoda fell in 1924, Lu Xun took the snake's side. In the oldest full version, from 1624, she is a python her husband helps seal away.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mokele-mbembe, report by report, since 1776</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/mokele-mbembe/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/mokele-mbembe/</guid>
      <description>The oldest text behind Mokele-mbembe is a 1776 note on claw prints. The name reached print in 1929, in a report that kept the animal out of the Likuala rivers.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The earliest Nian beast we could find dates from 1933</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/nian/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/nian/</guid>
      <description>The Nian, the beast driven off with red paper and firecrackers, is said to be thousands of years old. The oldest text naming it that we found is from 1933.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Okiku came to Himeji Castle’s well</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/okiku-and-the-well/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/okiku-and-the-well/</guid>
      <description>Himeji Castle shows visitors the well Okiku is said to lie in. The oldest version of her story has no Okiku, no plates and no well.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Plogojowitz and Paole: the vampire reports of 1725 and 1732</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/serbian-vampire-reports/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/serbian-vampire-reports/</guid>
      <description>In January 1732 Habsburg army surgeons had graves opened at Medveđa, cut the bodies open, and signed a report saying which dead were in a &quot;vampire state&quot;.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Tsavo man-eaters: 28 counted in 1907, 135 by 1925</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/tsavo-man-eaters/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/tsavo-man-eaters/</guid>
      <description>In 1907 Patterson wrote that the Tsavo lions ate 28 Indian workers. In 1925, when they went on show in Chicago, his figure was 135.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The werewolf of Bedburg in the Cologne papers of 1589</title>
      <link>https://twicetold.org/werewolf-of-bedburg/</link>
      <guid>https://twicetold.org/werewolf-of-bedburg/</guid>
      <description>A London pamphlet of 1590 says the werewolf of Bedburg killed two pregnant women. No German text of 1589 mentions them, and no trial record has been found.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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