Letter written from Auvergne to the Comte de ***, 1767: the death of the Beast (first page)
- Language
- French
- Read from
- view 2, first page of the letter
- Reading
- transcribed from the page image
- Translation
- ours
- Retrieved
- 24 September 2026
A printed pamphlet in the form of a letter to an unnamed count, announcing the animal killed on 19 June 1767. Only its first page is transcribed here; the pages that follow give the animal’s measurements, which the title promises.
LETTRE Ecrite d’Auvergne à M. le Comte de ***, au sujet de la destruction de la vraie Bête féroce, de sa Femelle & de ses cinq Petits, qui ravageoient le Gévaudan & ses environs. On y a joint les proportions du Corps de ce redoutable Animal.
M.
Le Monstre du Gévaudan n’est plus. M. le Marquis d’Apchier en a délivré nos campagnes ; ce jeune Seigneur mérite la reconnoissance de tous ceux qui aiment le bien public. Cet objet seul étoit le motif des fatigues qu’il essuyoit depuis longtemps ; voilà enfin ses travaux récompensés selon son cœur.
Je n’entrerai point dans le détail des ravages que cet Animal a faits ; toute la France en est instruite. Trois cens personnes dévorées, & notamment plusieurs depuis quelques mois, prouvent assez que les grandes Chasses précédentes ont fait plus de bruit qu’elles n’ont eu de succès.
Le 18 du mois dernier, M. le Marquis d’Apchier partit de son château de Besque, à onze heures du soir, avec douze Chasseurs. Après avoir battu infructueusement plusieurs bois de la Margeride, il entra dans celui de M. le Marquis de Pons, nommé la Tournelles, au-dessus du village d’Auvers, Paroisse de Nozeyrolles, diocèse de Saint-Flour.
Le 19, à dix heures du matin, il eut connoissance de la Bête. Il posta ses Tireurs à dix heures & un quart. M. d’Apchier, avec deux de ses hommes, l’apperçut, suivie d’un Animal plus petit qu’elle, tacheté de blanc sur le col & sous le ventre. On soupçonne que c’est sa femelle. On lâcha les chiens qui se rebuterent ; un seul, plus hardi que les autres, poursuivit le gros Animal, qui se retourna pour le dévorer. Dans cet instant, le nommé Jean Chastel, du village de Labessaire, lui tira un coup de fusil, chargé d’une balle & de cinq chevrotines. La balle lui traversa la nuque, & fracassa les quatre premieres vertébres ; une chevrotine lui cassa la jambe gauche du devant ; il poussa un grand hurlement, & tomba roide mort. Il ne fut pas possible de courir après l’autre Bête qui se sauva dans le fort du bois. M. le Marquis d’Apchier remit la Chasse à un autre jour pour la poursuivre, & descendit à Auvers.
Sur le bruit qui se répandit dans le village que l’Animal étoit tué & qu’on l’apportoit, un Païsan assura M. d’Apchier qu’il s’étoit battu contre lui l’année derniere, & qu’il étoit assuré de l’avoir blessé d’un coup de baïonnette au-dessus de l’œil gauche.
M. de la Védrine, Gentilhomme, des environs, dit, qu’il le tira, il y a deux ans, & qu’il l’avoit blessé à la cuisse gauche avec une balle. Presque tous les Païsans du même lieu assurent qu’ils l’avoient vu plusieurs fois de fort près, & qu’ils le reconnoîtroient.
Translation
A letter written from Auvergne to the Comte de ***, on the killing of the true ferocious Beast, its mate and its five young, which were ravaging the Gévaudan and the country around it. With the measurements of this dreadful animal.
Sir,
The Monster of the Gévaudan is no more. The Marquis d’Apchier has rid our countryside of it, and this young lord deserves the thanks of everyone who cares for the public good. That was the only reason he put himself through so much hardship for so long, and at last his efforts have been rewarded as he wished.
I will not describe the harm this animal has done; all of France knows it. Three hundred people devoured, several of them in the last few months, are proof enough that the great hunts before this one made more noise than progress.
On the 18th of last month, at eleven at night, the Marquis d’Apchier set out from his château at Besque with twelve hunters. After beating several woods of the Margeride without result, he went into one belonging to the Marquis de Pons, called la Tournelles, above the village of Auvers in the parish of Nozeyrolles, diocese of Saint-Flour.
On the 19th, at ten in the morning, he picked up the Beast’s trail. He posted his marksmen at a quarter past ten. With two of his men, M. d’Apchier caught sight of it, followed by a smaller animal with white markings on its neck and belly, thought to be its mate. The dogs were let loose and hung back; only one, bolder than the rest, went after the big animal, which turned to attack it. Just then a man named Jean Chastel, from the village of Labessaire, fired at it. His gun was loaded with a ball and five pieces of buckshot. The ball went through the back of its neck and smashed the first four vertebrae; a piece of buckshot broke its left foreleg. It let out a great howl and dropped dead on the spot. There was no chance of chasing the other animal, which escaped into the thick of the wood. The Marquis d’Apchier put off hunting it to another day and went down to Auvers.
When word went round the village that the animal was dead and being brought in, one peasant assured M. d’Apchier that he had fought it the year before and was sure he had wounded it with a bayonet above the left eye.
M. de la Védrine, a gentleman from nearby, says he shot it two years ago and hit it in the left thigh with a ball. Nearly all the peasants of the place say they had seen it close up several times and would know it again.
Notes
- Transcription conventions: the long s (ſ) is printed as s; spelling (Païsan, apperçut, vertébres), accents and ampersands are as printed. Italics follow the print.
- The research sheet (C11) records the letter as dated at Langeac on 6 July 1767 and printed in Paris by Lottin; those pages are not transcribed here.
- “Trois cens personnes dévorées” is the pamphlet’s claim. Historians who counted burials in the parish registers arrive at well under half of that (see the article’s notes on the death toll).
- The shot is “une balle & cinq chevrotines”: one ball and five buckshot. The letter says nothing about silver.
- The title calls this “la vraie Bête féroce”, the true ferocious Beast: a pointed phrase, since the court had declared the Beast dead in 1765.